单词本

一些缩写

缩写	意思	例子	备注
i.e.	abbr.即，也就是（id est）	Given a downstream task (e.g., crime count prediction), HREP further attaches a task-specific prefix (i.e., a prompt) to the front of each region embedding, which is fine-tuned (i.e., prompt learning) for the task.	注意要加逗号
e.g.	abbr. 例如（for example）	Given that there are no external supervision signals (e.g., region class labels), we use the similarity between the regions as computed by their input feature vectors to guide model training.	注意要加逗号
cf.	abbr.（拉丁）比较，查阅【拉丁文 confer (=compare) 之略】	Using the human mobility feature matrix M (cf. Section III).

A

单词	释义	例子
alteration	n. 改变，变更；（对衣物的）改动	点击跳转
abbreviate	vt.缩写，使省略；使简短 vi.使用缩写词	点击跳转

alteration

1. xxxx

   • 翻译：xxxxx

   • 来源：xxxxx

2. xxxxx
3. xxx

abbreviate

• vt. 缩写

1. Inspired by [45], we have implemented task-specific temporary pooling (abbreviated as pooler) to customize visual representation for distinct pre-training tasks while sharing the previous backbone encoder.
   • 翻译：受[45]的启发，我们实现了特定于任务的临时池化（缩写为池化器），为不同的预训练任务定制视觉表示，同时共享以前的骨干编码器。
   • 来源：UrbanCLIP: Learning Text-Enhanced Urban Region Profiling with Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining from the Web 的 MOTHODOLOGY 3.2

B

单词	释义	例子
burgeon	vi.萌芽, 发芽；迅速增长 n.芽, 嫩枝	点击跳转

burgeon

• v. 迅速发展

1. As cities continue to burgeon, Urban Computing emerges as a pivotal discipline for sustainable development by harnessing the power of cross-domain data fusion from diverse sources (e.g., geographical, traffic, social media, and environmental data) and modalities (e.g., spatio-temporal, visual, and textual modalities).
   • 翻译：随着城市的不断发展，城市计算通过利用来自不同数据源(例如,地理、交通、社交媒体和环境数据)和模态(例如,时空模态、视觉模态和文本模态)的跨域数据融合的能力，成为可持续发展的关键学科。
   • 来源：Deep Learning for Cross-Domain Data Fusion in Urban Computing: Taxonomy, Advances, and Outlook 的 Abstract

C

单词	释义	例子
conventionally	adv. 照惯例，照常套	点击跳转

remarkably

• adv. 照惯例，照常套

1. Remarkably, diffusion models have also gained popularity as a non-autoregressive alternative for tasks conventionally dominated by autoregressive methods.
   • 翻译：值得注意的是，扩散模型作为非自回归替代方案在传统上由自回归方法主导的任务上也受到了欢迎。
   • 来源：A Survey on Diffusion Models for Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Data 的 Introduction

E

单词	释义	例子
exploit	v.剥削，压榨；利用（……为自己谋利）；运用，发挥；开发，开拓	点击跳转
emerge	v.浮现，出现；显露，知悉；恢复过来，幸存下来；形成，兴起	点击跳转

exploit

• v. 利用

1. Finally, we exploit the learned embeddings in the downstream applications of land usage classification and crime prediction in urban areas with real-world data.
   • 翻译：最后，我们利用真实数据将学习到的嵌入应用于城市区域的土地利用分类和犯罪预测的下游应用中。
   • 来源：Multi-View Joint Graph Representation Learning for Urban Region Embedding 的 Abstract

emerge

• v. 兴起，应运而生

1. As cities continue to burgeon, Urban Computing emerges as a pivotal discipline for sustainable development by harnessing the power of cross-domain data fusion from diverse sources (e.g., geographical, traffic, social media, and environmental data) and modalities (e.g., spatio-temporal, visual, and textual modalities).
   • 翻译：随着城市的不断发展，城市计算通过利用来自不同数据源(例如,地理、交通、社交媒体和环境数据)和模态(例如,时空模态、视觉模态和文本模态)的跨域数据融合的能力，成为可持续发展的关键学科。
   • 来源：Deep Learning for Cross-Domain Data Fusion in Urban Computing: Taxonomy, Advances, and Outlook 的 Abstract

F

单词	释义	例子
flaw	n. 缺点，缺陷；裂痕，瑕疵 v. 削弱，使失效	点击跳转

flaw

• n. 缺陷

1. As single-view based models cannot explore the power of multi-type urban data, this inherent flaw limits their performance.
   • 翻译：由于基于单视图的模型无法挖掘多类型城市数据的能力，这一固有缺陷限制了它们的性能。
   • 来源：Multi-View Joint Graph Representation Learning for Urban Region Embedding 的 Introduction

H

单词	释义	例子
harness	v.控制并利用；（把动物）拴在一起（或拴到某物上）；给（马）套上挽具；连接，串联 n.（马的）挽具，马具；系带，吊带；日常工作	点击跳转

harness

• v. 利用

1. As cities continue to burgeon, Urban Computing emerges as a pivotal discipline for sustainable development by harnessing the power of cross-domain data fusion from diverse sources (e.g., geographical, traffic, social media, and environmental data) and modalities (e.g., spatio-temporal, visual, and textual modalities).
   • 翻译：随着城市的不断发展，城市计算通过利用来自不同数据源(例如,地理、交通、社交媒体和环境数据)和模态(例如,时空模态、视觉模态和文本模态)的跨域数据融合的能力，成为可持续发展的关键学科。
   • 来源：Deep Learning for Cross-Domain Data Fusion in Urban Computing: Taxonomy, Advances, and Outlook 的 Abstract

I

单词	释义	例子
inherent	adj. 内在的，固有的；	点击跳转

inherent

• adj. 固有的

1. As single-view based models cannot explore the power of multi-type urban data, this inherent flaw limits their performance.
   • 翻译：由于基于单视图的模型无法挖掘多类型城市数据的能力，这一固有缺陷限制了它们的性能。
   • 来源：Multi-View Joint Graph Representation Learning for Urban Region Embedding 的 Introduction

R

单词	释义	例子
remarkably	adv. 不寻常地，惊人地；不平常地，奇怪地	点击跳转

remarkably

• adv. 值得注意地，不寻常地
  • 近义词：notably, dramatically, considerably, prominently, markedly

1. Remarkably, diffusion models have also gained popularity as a non-autoregressive alternative for tasks conventionally dominated by autoregressive methods.
   • 翻译：值得注意的是，扩散模型作为非自回归替代方案在传统上由自回归方法主导的任务上也受到了欢迎。
   • 来源：A Survey on Diffusion Models for Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Data 的 Introduction

S

单词	释义	例子
synergy	n.（两个或多个组织共同协作后产生的）协同增效作用，协同作用	点击跳转

synergy

• n. 协同作用

1. Compared with previous surveys, we focus more on the synergy of deep learning methods with urban computing applications.
   • 翻译：与以往的调查相比，我们更关注深度学习方法与城市计算应用的协同。
   • 来源：Deep Learning for Cross-Domain Data Fusion in Urban Computing: Taxonomy, Advances, and Outlook 的 Abstract